Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Peruvian Andes. Built at 2,430 meters above sea level, it features impressive dry-stone construction without mortar. The site includes temples, plazas, and agricultural terraces, showcasing the Incas' advanced engineering skills. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The Inca Trail is a famous hiking route in Peru that leads to Machu Picchu. This ancient path stretches approximately 42 kilometers through the Andes mountains, passing cloud forests, alpine tundra, and several Inca ruins. The classic 4-day trek reaches its climax at the Sun Gate entrance to Machu Picchu at sunrise. Due to its popularity, access is limited to 500 people per day including guides and porters.
Salkantay Trek offers stunning mountain scenery passing the sacred Salkantay peak. Choquequirao Trek explores the "sister city" of Machu Picchu with dramatic canyon views. Lares Trek focuses on cultural immersion in traditional Andean villages. Inca Quarry Trail follows ancient paths to stone quarries with fewer tourists. Shorter options like Huchuy Qosqo and Inca Chiriaska provide quicker hiking experiences. Combination treks like Salkantay & Inca Trail merge multiple routes for the ultimate adventure.
Cusco offers diverse day tours including full-day hikes to Humantay Lake, Rainbow Mountain, Palccoyo, Ausangate 7 Lakes, Chinchero Waterfall, and Condor Viewpoint. Cultural tours explore the Sacred Valley, Maras Moray salt mines, and archaeological sites like Sacsayhuaman and Ollantaytambo. Half-day options include city walking tours, Valle Sur visits, and cooking classes. Specialized treks to Waqrapukara provide unique archaeological experiences.
